Sgt. Fritter’s Lonely Jackpot Banned?

Earlier this week, the CBC broke a disturbing story: three Konami video slots are briefly flashing winning combinations as players spin the virtual reels. Programming bug or subliminal ploy? You be the judge. From CBC:

Ontario’s provincial gambling operator has pulled 87 video slot machines out of service or physically removed them from its casinos after a CBC investigation found what appear to be subliminal messages flashing at players.

Ontario Lottery and Gaming, the recently rebranded Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corp., is concerned about three games on video slots made by a company called Konami. It shut them down as a precaution on Friday, and is looking into the issue.

The games flash winning jackpot symbols at players for a fifth of a second, long enough for the brain to detect even if the players are not aware of the message, some psychologists told CBC News.

It’s not clear if messages are influencing gambler’s behaviour. That would take further testing, experts said.

But players who stick to a machine are seeing a winning image every two seconds, the time it takes for one spin, and that concerns Roger Horbay, an electronic gaming specialist who has treated hundreds of problem gamblers.

“I think it’s part of them trying to make their games more attractive to the players to keep them at the game longer so their machines are more profitable,” he said.

However, Konami, the company behind the games, said the jackpot symbols are a technical problem that it is fixing.

OLG pulled 25 Billionaires, 37 Most Wanted and 25 Sergeant Fritter games from casino slot parlours at race tracks, as well as Casino Rama, Casino Niagara, and Fallsview Casino in Niagara. The province has a total of 1,373 Konami machines.

Ontario removes video slot machines flashing winning images

Not Sergeant Fritter! I don’t think I’ve seen that game before, but it seems to be a ripoff of “Cops and Donuts,’ or vice versa.

I don’t know how effective subliminal messages are. Cecil at The Straight Dope thinks they’ve been debunked, but according to his article it is still is illegal in Canada, for whatever that’s worth.

Hal Rothman, 1958-2007

Those of us who like to talk about Las Vegas have lost a true friend. Hal Rothman, a brilliant environmental historian who became a real pioneer of the academic study of Las Vegas, passed away on Sunday. Here’s a story from the LVRJ:

Hal Rothman, the oft-quoted expert on all things Las Vegas, died Sunday after a yearlong battle with Lou Gehrig’s disease. He was 48.

Rothman, who hosted a radio show, wrote a column in the Las Vegas Sun and authored several books, was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, in December 2005.
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The University of Nevada, Las Vegas hired Rothman as a history professor in 1992, when the Strip was leading the valley headlong into a boom that was to last into the next decade. It provided Rothman with his topic of choice: “Neon Metropolis: How Las Vegas Started the Twenty-First Century,” as his 2002 book was titled.

Rothman’s sharp mind and quick wit made him the media’s choice for intelligent perspective on the city. He was quoted in or appeared on almost every national news outlet in the country, including The New York Times, Newsweek magazine, ABC World News Tonight, The Wall Street Journal, the CBS Evening News, CNN and National Public Radio.

“I’m on television more than anybody who isn’t a member of the Screen Actors Guild,” Rothman joked to the Review-Journal in 2003.

UNLV history professor Andy Kirk said his former colleague “embraced the role of spokesman for Vegas like few people have. He was always willing to express his thoughts on Vegas … and found a national audience.”

“He had just an amazing passion and love for history that he loved sharing with the public,” Kirk said.

Rothman began as an assistant professor of history at UNLV and served as the department’s chairman from 2002 to 2005. Former UNLV President Carol Harter named him the university’s 14th distinguished professor in May.

“He’s an irreplaceable type of person,” Harter said. “He’s a brilliant man who cared deeply about his family and university. He will be sorely, sorely missed.”

Though he became known worldwide as the preeminent historian of modern Las Vegas, his areas of expertise also included environmental history and the history of the American West.

reviewjournal.com — News – UNLV professor, Las Vegas expert Hal Rothman dies

I was lucky enough to benefit from some of Hal’s sound advice and intellectual discussion.

My column in next week’s Business Press will be about him. Here is an excerpt:

Hal’s greatest gift was his ability to make us think twice about our assumptions. Devil’s Bargains, which was published in 1998, was at once an academic tour de force and an incredibly readable book about tourism. It’s also got some of the greatest insights about Las Vegas committed to paper yet.
The book takes in a wide sweep of modern Western tourism, ranging from the Grand Canyon to Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Only two of its thirteen are explicitly about Las Vegas. But it is a book that every Las Vegan should read, because it brilliantly says what all of us have long suspected: that tourism, for all of its benefits, is a double-edged sword.
Devil’s Bargains is the centerpiece of an intellectual legacy written across fifteen books and countless journal articles, opinion pieces, and essays. An established historian before moving to Las Vegas, he fittingly pushed himself into new areas along with his adopted hometown, becoming a rare thing—a public intellectual capable of swapping one-liners with news anchors or debating postmodernity with fellow professors.
….
Up to the end, Hal kept his knack for surprising us. We in Las Vegas were lucky to have him, and everyone who tries to understand what makes the “Neon Metropolis” tick will be in debt to him for a long time to come.

I’m in debt to Hal for more than that–he was a big help in getting my first book published, was always supportive of my work, and was responsible for my getting the Business Press gig. After he left the LVBP for the Sun’s opinion page, I got half of his old slot.

If hearing this news motivates you to do something, I’d suggest a donation to the ALS Society of Nevada in his name.

But if you want to do something for yourself, I recommend getting a copy of Devil’s Bargains and reading it cover to cover. It will change the way you think about tourist towns, and give you a rare perspective on Las Vegas.

Jack Potts to the rescue

I’m going to warn you: this story has nothing to do with casinos. Not on the face of it, anyway. From the AC Press:

When Gary E. Pettus retired Dec. 1 after more than 26 years on the resort’s police force, he planned to live off his $4,600 monthly police pension.

Instead, he and about 80 other fire and police department employees who retired that day have lived for nearly three months without a paycheck. The state is reviewing recent city retiree pensions, questioning the salaries and how the pension would be calculated.

In the meantime, the retirees that planned on a several-thousand-dollar monthly pension check have to make other plans.

“A lot of us, had we known there was something going on, we never would have put in for retirement, Pettus said this week.

City Revenue and Finance Director Jack Potts sympathized with their plight and said he and the city were working with the state Policemen’s Benevolent Association to sort out the problems.

Atlantic City retirees still await pensions

I didn’t post this because I’m outraged that long-time public servants might be jilted out of their pensions–though that is outrageous.

Instead, I’m just a little amazed that A) there really is someone named Jack Potts and B) he’s the person in charge of city pensions.

At first I thought this was another joke from the Press like the mouse obituary. But no, Jack Potts is a real city official. No hoax would be so elaborate as to include a dummied-up city webpage. Or would it?

I always thought that Jack Potts was just a name that casino marketers used on dummy loyalty cards, like Wanda Winmore or A. Big Winner. I guess it makes sense that there really is a Jack Potts, because Potts is the 829th most common last name in the United States, and Jack is a fairly common first name.

Still, you’ve got to admit that it’s ironic that a guy with that name would pursue a career in finance, much less in a city known for its casinos.

Or maybe the city just plowed their pension fund into Megabucks hoping for the best. It wouldn’t be the first time something like that happened.

On the brighter side, can you imagine the hassle he’s got to go through to get a player’s card?

Illegal Turkish casinos

Even though it seems like casino legalization is a steady wave sweeping across the planet, some nations have chosen to outlaw casinos. Turkey is one of those, though it appears that gambling is still flourishing. From Sabah.com:

It is forbidden to open casinos in Turkey; however, casinos are abundant in Turkey. Only in Istanbul are casinos raided at a rate of one per day.

In the raids conducted by Istanbul police, around a thousand casinos have been uncovered, most of which had been spied on by hidden cameras. In these locations, 40 roulette tables, 25 blackjack tables and 3,800 people were caught. However, those taken in were released afterwards.

Around a thousand casinos have been uncovered in Istanbul, most of which serve special customers. Forty roulette tables, 25 blackjack tables and 3,800 people were seized in the raid.

It has been around 10 years since casinos’ doors were locked up. However, those who are fond of gambling and who used to prefer to go to Cyprus, are now starting to stay in the luxurious neighborhoods of Istanbul. Gambling was first continued in basements, but has since moved up to villas, residences and yachts. The casino scenes in “The Valley of Wolves” were shot at the Dalmaz Center, which opened eyes to the truth about casinos. The police have raided the Dalmaz Center six times, however those taken into custody were released every time. Within the last 3 years, in Istanbul police raids, around a thousand casino places have been uncovered, most of which, were spied on by hidden cameras. Forty roulette tables, 25 blackjack tables and 3,800 people were taken into custody, but were then released afterwards.

SABAH Newspaper English Edition – National – Casinos, forbidden but abundant

I’m not totally sure who was spying with the hidden cameras–the police, or the casino staff?

All-Star success or failure?

Some in Vegas are saying that All-Star Weekend was a taste of future greatness. Jason Whitlock begs to differ. From AOL:

NBA All-Star Weekend in Vegas was an unmitigated failure, and any thoughts of taking the extravaganza to New Orleans in 2008 are total lunacy.

An event planned to showcase what is right about professional basketball has been turned into a 72-hour display of why commissioner David Stern can’t sleep at night and spends his days thinking of rules to mask what the NBA has come to represent.

Good luck fixing All-Star Weekend.

The game is a sloppy, boring, half-hearted mess. The dunk contest is contrived and pointless. The celebrity contest is unintended comedy. And, worst of all, All-Star Weekend revelers have transformed the league’s midseason exhibition into the new millennium Freaknik, an out-of-control street party that features gunplay, violence, non-stop weed smoke and general mayhem.

Word of all the criminal activity that transpired during All-Star Weekend has been slowly leaking out on Las Vegas radio shows and TV newscasts and on Internet blogs the past 24 hours.

“It was filled with an element of violence,” Teresa Frey, general manager for Coco’s restaurant, told klastv.com. “They don’t want to pay their bills. They don’t want to respect us or each other.”

Things got so bad that she closed the 24-hour restaurant from 2 a.m. to 4 a.m.

“I have been spit on. I have had food thrown at me,” she said. “I have lost two servers out of fear. I have locked my door out of the fear of violence.”

All weekend, people, especially cab drivers, gossiped about brawls and shootings. You didn’t know what to believe because the local newspaper was filled with stories about what a raging success All-Star Weekend was. The city is desperately trying to attract an NBA franchise, and, I guess, there was no reason to let a few bloody bodies get in the way of a cozy relationship with Stern.

AOL’s Jason Whitlock- Mayhem Main Event at NBA All-Star Weekend – AOL Sports

It’s always nice to get an outside perspective. I don’t think what Whitlock is saying is negative about Vegas itself, but it does make you wonder just what the costs–human and otherwise–are of our weekend in the sun.

For a totally different view, read this release on why All-Star Weekend was a smashing success.

Mouse obit in the Press

My father wrote for the Atlantic City Press when I was growing up (which probably explains my friendliness for the media). As a child, I believed that the Press was one of the finest and most significant newspapers in the country. I think I actually thought that the Sunday morning show “Meet the Press” had something to do with our hometown newspaper. Later, of course, I learned that “press” was a generic term and that “The Press” was basically an average small-town paper, no better and no worse. Still, I’ve kept what you might call a sentimental interest in the paper over the years.

Not getting the print edition, I don’t know what the deal is with this story, but I’m guessing it’s either an inside joke or something written by a kid:

Mouse, Morris the, 2, of Linwood, died Feb. 12 quietly at home of the natural causes that accompany old age.

Morris was born at a small northern New Jersey company that breeds mice for laboratory use and for feeding other animals. He counted among his good fortunes in life that he remained with his fellow lab and feeder mice the few months needed to reach maturity and mate.

Morris and a few dozen of his relatives and friends were sold to a Morris County pet store, and from there he was selected by a family to feed its young pet python.

The life of Morris would have ended there, as it has for millions of his peers, had it not been for a bit of very good luck: The python died before it could eat him.

Some say that Morris had a paw in the snake’s demise, but this is likely a tall tale.

Two boys from the family were told to take Morris and let him loose outdoors. Since they lived in a city, the most suitable habitat they could find was a square of open ground in the sidewalk with a small tree and a thick planting of flowering grasses.

As an albino and lifelong captive, Morris would not have survived long on a city street. Luckily his release was watched by a woman in a shop about 10 feet away.

She poked the grass to get a better look and started pointing the white mouse out to passers-by. They looked briefly and moved on. All but one, who called over the rest of her vacationing family, got them to capture Morris and put him back in the pet-shop box the boys had discarded on the ground.

From then on Morris enjoyed the life of a pampered pet in suburbia in an enclosure with an exercise machine and a penthouse suite. His mouse food was supplemented with a steady stream of treats. He was particularly fond of yogurt chips, nuts and dried fruits.

Morris surprised his benefactors with his level of interaction, jumping up to greet them and singing to them in a weird squeaky voice. He put a face on their knowledge that humans and mice are genetically about 99 percent similar. This was especially true when Morris showed them something they had never seen before: a mouse in old age.

In his final months, Morris stopped grooming himself carefully and had a disheveled look. His hair thinned, his posture became hunched, and he scaled back his exercising. He got out of breath easily when climbing.

He started falling asleep in odd places and positions (instead of his hidden nest), sometimes right where he had been eating. He made his benefactors wonder just how much of their own lives is determined by their animal nature and instincts.

Morris is survived by several hundred second through sixth generation offspring, and tens of thousands of seventh and eighth generation descendants.

He was predeceased by several thousand others who gave their lives for the improvement of human science and the vanity of human dominion over its fellow animals.

Private services were held Friday in Linwood. Donations in his memory may be made to the animal-friendly organization of your choice.

Here’s to a very, very fine mouse

I offer this as an enigma that maybe you, the reader, can unravel. I just find it funny that, in the online medium, this story is weighted equally with the latest Flyers debacle and the Iran nuclear crisis. The wonders of the Internet never cease.

Speaking of how wonderful the Internet is, I probably won’t be posting for the rest of the week. I’m going to be down at the Venetian chairing a conference called Casino Marketing: Player Loyalty Programs:

Join industry leaders in the Casino and Gaming Industry as they discuss the impact of new technologies on Player Loyalty programs. Expanding business and accelerating growth through joint marketing campaigns, promotions, co-branding, and sponsorships will also be discussed. This forum will provide the necessary information to launch a player loyalty program, or increase reach of an existing program through insightful discussions from seasoned industry pros.

Don’t miss this opportunity to network with some of Gaming’s brightest and most dynamic in casino marketing, player loyalty platforms, new technologies, and sponsorships.

So when I come back, I’ll be chock full of knowledge about incentive bonusing, data warehousing, and CRM, which I’ve already learned is not similar to CRS. As always, my education continues.

Spotlight on Sol

There’s a great piece on Sol Kerzner in the Wall Street Journal, appearing here via projo.com:

Most succession dramas involve the sudden death of a company patriarch, not the successor. The elder Kerzner now faces the prospect of coming back to fulfill his company’s growing global ambitions, just as it must deal with new private-equity investors who expect healthy returns. He returns to the helm after a lifetime in the fast lane, a jet-setting lifestyle that took its toll in the form of four marriages, a 1983 heart attack and an alcohol rehabilitation stint at the Betty Ford Clinic two years ago.

Kerzner says he was extremely close to Butch and they would often speak on the phone two or three times a day. “Before [Butch’s death], the Kerzners were going to continue running things and there was no time frame for the family not to be involved,” Kerzner says in his tidy corner office, deep inside the sprawling Atlantis resort complex here. “But I’m 71 and I won’t be doing this for another 30 or 40 years.”

Now Kerzner International is stuck with the same dilemma it faced a decade ago: succeeding the legendary founder. Instead of a young, 42-year-old CEO who had been carefully prepared for the job over many years, the company will be led by Kerzner and Paul O’Neil, 61, a board member and former top executive who was also lured out of retirement after Butch’s death.

Kerzner says he and O’Neil will continue to run the company “for the foreseeable future,” and he has not formulated a succession plan.

But pressure is building on the company. Many in the industry see the company’s failure to win the Singapore license as an immediate consequence of Butch Kerzner’s death. Long in his father’s shadow, Butch had shepherded the Singapore deal from the start and was seen as the key contact by officials in Singapore, who did little to explain their decision in its aftermath.

“I believe that if Butch were alive, they would have won Singapore,” says gambling titan Steve Wynn, a close friend of the elder Kerzner.

Casino king keeps busy after son’s death

I really suggest your reading the entire piece–it’s a great brief bio of both Kerzners and a snapshot of where Sun International is today. Interesting that it doesn’t mention Sun’s brief investment in Atlantic City–they owned Resorts for a few years, planned a huge renovation expansion, but then sold it before doing much.

This is a great story, both because it’s well-written and informative, but also because it’s on a company that the US-based gaming press doesn’t cover much.

All Star Monday

By all accounts, yesterday’s NBA All-Star game at the Thomas and Mack Center was a success–as successful as an exhibition game can be, I suppose. But I don’t have to worry about losing my parking spot (TMC is right around the corner from the library and my office), because Stern says we’ve got a better chance of shooting seven naturals in a row than getting another NBA dunk-fest at our ratty old arena. From the LVRJ:

If Las Vegas hopes to have the NBA All-Star Game return in the future, it must have a new facility for the league to showcase its best players.

Commissioner David Stern said Sunday before the playing of the 2007 All-Star Game that the NBA will not return to the Thomas & Mack Center.

“No,” was Stern’s reply when asked whether the league would be willing to return to the UNLV campus for its midseason showcase. “We did a one-time thing at the Thomas & Mack. They’re not equipped to hold major-league events at that building.”

Speaking at a brunch hosted by Turner Network Television President David Levy, Stern declined to say how much the league spent to raise the 23-year-old Thomas & Mack to today’s standards in terms of the NBA’s needs, but it was believed to be considerable.

NBA Deputy Commissioner Adam Silver said the building was deficient in a number of areas, including power and lighting capacity.
COMMISSIONER’S VIEW: Stern: Once is enough

Here’s some talk about how great the event was, despite the “deficient” facility.

Another great spin off from the event: CSI buffs can look forward to a few “ripped from the headlines” stories soon based on events that happened in the early morning hours on Monday.

First, there was a “brawl” at Tryst.

For one, there was a shooting at the Minxx gentlemen’s club.

That was followed by a shooting in the MGM Grand parking garage.

And if three shootings wasn’t enough, at least 300 people were arrested at All Star-related events.

And if that’s not bad enough, I happened across this story while looking for more on the Tryst melee:
Toilet tryst ends in machete killing.
Nothing to do with Las Vegas, but that’s a headline that I’m sure no one thought they’d write when they were in journalism school. And I don’t understand why the editor didn’t finish the alliteration: “Toilet tryst ends in machete murder” is how I would have written it. Oh well, everyone’s a critic.

UPDATE: Here’s the rundown on All Star violence from KLAS.

And if you don’t click this link out of mere curiosity, do it because it’s TV’s Edward Lawrence reporting: Locals Complain NBA Fans Behaved Badly.

Down in the depths on the 80th floor

It’s a busy day for me, because this morning I was live on KNPR’s State of Nevada. You can click that link for a link directly to the show, and I think you can even listen. I’m part of the panel in the first segment. It was a lively talk about pro sports potentially coming to Las Vegas, and I hope I did my little bit to keep it lively by name-dropping both the Ultimate Fighting Championship and Nathan Detroit.

Not too much in the news today, even though there’s been a quick back-track from the Pequots on a potential Atlantic City project. Part of me thinks this is just them playing it safe until they’re on the ground in Philly, but that’s just a hunch.

Some other news out of AC, from the Asbury Park Press:

A new casino envisioned for this gambling resort could become New Jersey’s tallest building if the city eases height restrictions on skyscrapers.

Now that Bader Field has closed, the City Council is set to vote next to raise the limit from 485 feet to 800 feet on a plot of land just north of the Showboat Casino Hotel.

A building that high would be the tallest in New Jersey, topping the 781-foot Goldman Sachs office in Jersey City. But Kevin DeSanctis, chairman and CEO of Revel Entertainment, the likely developer, said the building probably won’t reach 800 feet.

Atlantic City may ease building height rules

Wow. I can’t imagine something a legit 80 stories high in Atlantic City. Of course, there’s nothing from stopping casinos from just going from lobby to mezzanine to the 50th floor and saying that their hotel is 80 stories. Seriously, that’s what they did in the Taj–the elevator will take you from C to CF to 14. CF elevators–now that brings back some memories from my security days….you had to be there, I guess.

One final clarification–no one is depressed about the subjunctive 80-story tower, but the headline makes sense if you are into Cole Porter.

Vegas visitors on the rise

The Las Vegas Visitors and Convention Authority has released its 2006 numbers. Here’s a quick summary from the LVRJ:

Las Vegas attracted a record number of tourists in 2006 despite losing 581 rooms from its hotel inventory, the first such decrease since 1992.

Las Vegas had 38.9 million visitors in 2006, up slightly less than 1 percent from 2005.

The increase came despite the number of hotel rooms decreasing to 132,605.

The last time the number of hotel rooms dropped, the inventory lost 356 rooms and finished the year at 76,523.

Even though it lost hotel rooms, the region managed to increase the number of visitors by boosting the occupancy rate to 89.7 percent, up half of 1 percent from the previous year.

“That really paints the picture of why Las Vegas has been successful,” Kevin Bagger, director of Internet marketing and research for the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, told the authority board Tuesday.

Meanwhile, a report by Gov. Jim Gibbons’ transition team that looked at the areas of tourism and gaming was released late Tuesday and questioned the continued need for the convention authority. The report, dated Monday, was posted on the governor’s Web site and proposed that the collection of room taxes, which fund the convention authority, be eliminated or rolled back.

MGM Mirage spokesman Alan Feldman said casino companies and the authority contribute to the higher visitation by working hard to fill hotel rooms during slow times.

Feldman said MGM Mirage, which has 36,000 rooms in Las Vegas, urges managers of smaller conventions to book rooms during slow periods and commit to multi-year deals.

“It helps us fill the gaps,” Feldman said.

Convention traffic in 2006 increased 2.3 percent, to 6.3 million visitors, with a non-gaming economic impact of $8.2 billion, up 7.6 percent from 2005.

reviewjournal.com — Business – LV sets record for visitors

Here are some more interesting tidbits from the executive summary (pdf file):

For 2006, the average daily room rate was $119.66; it hit a low of $104.19 in July and a high of $134.78 in October.

Convention room nights are about 32% of total room nights–thanks, business travelers, for “driving midweek occupancy.”

An average of 40,383 cars each day come to Las Vegas from I-15. Thanks, Southern California. Double thanks to the Yermo agricultural inspection area.

Gaming revenue on the Strip is up 10.9% from last year, while Downtown is down by 3.6%.

Hotel occupancy rates are way higher than motel occupancy rates. For the year, hotels were 93.2% full, while otels squeaked by with 65.2% occupancy. Bottom line: if you stay in a motel, odds are that one of the rooms adjacent to you will be empty, so party on.

Worthless factoid that nonetheless might impress:with 132,605 rooms available, it would take you 363 years and about 3 months to sleep in each of them, if you slept in a different one every night.

Barring dramatic medical breakthroughs, you’d be dead before you got 60 years or so into it at the most, so if you’re going to try, start on the Strip and save the cheap motels for last, because you’ll never get to them. Of course, they’ll probably have imploded and rebuilt each hotel nine times by the time you finish (I’m assuming an average hotel lifespan of 40 years, which might be a little generous), so there really wouldn’t be much point.